Would

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Would
Kategori: Grammar - Dibaca: 519 kali

Would adalah bagian dari modal verb dan diikuti oleh infinitive without 'to'. "Would" sering disingkat dengan 'd.

I'd like to come with you, but I'm busy.
He'd sit all day watching the people go by.

Would mempunyai banyak sekali kegunaan, seperti:

CONDITIONAL

Would digunakan dalam bentuk Conditional yang berbeda-beda tipe:

2nd conditional

If I went to China, I would visit the Great Wall.

3rd conditional

If she had studied harder, she would have passed her exams.

Conditional Campuran

If he hadn't missed the bus, he would be here now.

REPORTED SPEECH

Dalam reported speech 'will' diganti menjadi would:

I will be there! She said she would be there.
I won't be able to come with you on Saturday. He said he wouldn't be able to come with us on Saturday.
Will you do me a favour? She asked if I would do her a favour.

REQUEST & OFFER

Gunakan would untuk menyuruh orang lain melakukan sesuatu:

Would you do me a favour?
Would you mind opening the window?

Untuk menawarkan atau mengundang orang lain, gunakan Would you like...?

Would you like me to get you something while I'm at the shop?
Would you like to come with me to the cinema?

PAST FUTURE

Fungsi kata "would" pada Past Future adalah "Anda pikir di masa lampau sesuatu akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang". Contohnya "Kemarin Anda pikir hari ini Presiden Amerika akan datang ke Indonesia. Hari ini pada hari kemarin adalah "future". Itulah Past Future.